Indians applying for passport are required to specify the desired category i.e. ECR or ECNR in the application form itself. The following Indians are entitled for ECNR stamp:

• Persons going abroad in managerial capacity in Hotels/Restaurants, Tea-Houses or other places of Public resort etc. possessing specialized Degrees in these fields.
• All Gazetted Government servants.
• ll Income-Tax payers (including Agricultural Income-Tax Payers) in their individual capacity. Proof of assessment to Income-Tax and actual payment of Income-Tax for last three years is required and not merely payment of advance tax. However in most cases as an assessment order is not issued separately by the Income Tax Deptt., Income Tax Return which are stamped by Income Tax authority are accepted.
• All professional Degree holders, such as Doctors holding M.B.B.S. Degree in Ayurved or Homoeopathy, accredited Journalists, Engineers, Chartered Accountants, Cost Accountants, Lecturers, Teachers, Scientists, Advocates, etc.
• Spouses and dependent children upto the age of 24 years of category of persons listed from (2) to (4).
• All persons who have been staying abroad for more than three years (the period of the three years could be either at a stretch or broken), and spouses and children upto the age of 24 years of such persons.
• Seamen who are in possession of CDC or Sea Cadets.
  
  Deck Cadets:
  
  (i)  who have passed final examination of three years B.Sc. Nautical Sciences courses at T. S. Chanakya, Mumbai; and
  
  (ii)  who have undergone three months Pre-Sea training at any of the Government approved Training Institutes such as T. S. Chanakya, T. S. Rehman, T. S. Jawahar, MTI (SCI) and NIPM, Chennai, after production of identity cards issued by the Shipping Master, Mumbai / Calcutta / Chennai.
• All holders of Diplomatic/Official Passports.
• Dependent children of parents whose passports are classified as ECNR in the case of such children ECNR classification to be restricted until they attain 24 years of age.
• Persons holding Permanent Immigration Visa, such as the Visas of UK, USA and Australia.
• Persons holding Graduate or higher Degrees. (If final certificate not available, provisional certificate plus marksheet to be attached).
• Persons holding 3 years Diploma equivalent to degree from recognized Institution like polytechnics.
• Nurses possessing qualifications recognized under the Indian Nursing Council Act, 1947.
• All persons above the age of 60 years.
• No emigration clearance is required for persons possessing certificates of vocational training from Government/Government recognized institutions.

If the passport of a person has been wrongly categorized as ECR, while he was entitled for ECNR category, he will have to get it rectified from the issuing Regional Passport Office (RPO) only before he undertakes a journey to the countries for which emigration clearance is required. The immigration officers at Airports are empowered to grant exemption only in emergency cases.